Or would they, empirically, note that some 96-98% of the population followed that rule, with 2-4% consistently not matching binary sex categories?
Agreement between questionnaire-based and expert ("gold-standard") diagnoses is usually low for probable diagnoses (empirically, as noted above, questionnaire rates of probable diagnoses are much higher than expert rates), but much higher for definite and probable combined.
Empirically, Locke notes that agents generally do not seek a change of state unless they experience some sort of pain that leads them to will its extinction.
When we cut to the chase, we find that they pre-supposed that the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was ideal, and, presumably, confirmed this empirically by noting that the ANCOVA results were most aligned with the ANCOVA gold standard.
Third, and partly consequent upon this, certain criteria distinguishing between migraine and TTH have been noted empirically to pose particular problems in epidemiological surveys.
Third, certain criteria distinguishing between migraine and TTH pose particular problems in epidemiological surveys, noted empirically in studies within the Global Campaign [3 5].
As is empirically observed and noted above, improvements are most notable in ω, as it relies upon capturing large haplotype blocks in regions flanking the target of selection.
Empirically, it has been noted that biodegraded oil accumulations occur in reservoirs that are at temperatures less than 80 °C (Connan 1984; Barnard and Bastow 1991).
We should also note that while our approach relies on a simple heuristic approximation procedure, we empirically observe no difference in quality when compared with the exact algorithm.
Empirically minded economists note the profound difficulty of applying the theory when the productivity of individual labour in most organizations is unmeasurable and wage structures are internally connected.
