Civil engineering has to move forward from an empirical-based technology to a more science-driven way that allows understanding deterioration mechanisms and service life prediction.
Nowadays the numerical approaches to the tunnels designing are widely integrated to the traditional technologies (Empirical, Analytical and Observational Approaches).
Ecosystem-based monitoring should be dynamic/adaptive in the sense that models and monitoring designs are iteratively improved by new empirical results, new technologies and the evolving needs of stakeholders.
Without re-socialisation processes in place to counter/disrupt normative biases and stereotypes, namely that 'internal' learning is the golden standard and DE its poor cousin irrespective of empirical evidence, educational technologies will be held accountable to a mythological image of an 'ideal' classroom.
These concerns provide challenges for IRBs/RECs as well as investigators wanting to conduct WGES studies, since due to the emerging nature of WGES technologies, empirical evidence and policies regarding these concepts are lacking.
The task of educational reform in genomics and bioinformatics education (GBE) is particularly challenging, given that new technologies, empirical discoveries, and new research areas are emerging continuously (e.g., pharmacogenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and biopathway modeling; Curioso et al., 2008).
Although this is only an empirical comparison, the technology shows promise for cities with similar climates and can be used to a great effect in Chandīgarh.
Polymath personalities – that is, people knowledgeable across an encyclopaedic range of topics – such as Shen Kuo (1031 1095) and Su Song (1020 1101) embodied the spirit of early empirical science and technology in the Song era.
Furthermore, the empirical evaluation of these technologies showed indicators of their feasibility.
Such opportunities include the use of ancillary data, scale-specific methods, improved development of spectral libraries and better integration of RS technologies into empirical and simulation SOC models.
