Sentence examples for empirical surface from inspiring English sources

An empirical surface energy as a function of surface orientation is proposed.

At the top of the conductivity model, an empirical surface conductance map scaled to a common thickness of 10 km is imposed.

In spite of the huge number of research studies around empirical surface roughness models, there is no methodology applied in industry to model and adapt accurately the surface roughness in machining operations.

The modified lower BC for flux-profile relationships links characteristics of drying evaporating surfaces considering nonlinearities between wetness and evaporative fluxes and obviates reliance on both profile measurements and empirical surface resistances.

Our study attempted to construct and validate a semi-empirical surface resistance model based on the analysis of the response pattern of surface resistance to climatic resistance, leaf area index (LAI) and soil moisture.

The second approach was based on experimental design and empirical response surface modelling.

The approaches are applied to an empirical response surface model to design an experimental design, and the mixture components are the composition of the solvent.

Increasingly, unsettling empirical data surfaced concerning human mistreatment of nonhuman animals (e.g., factory farming), nature (e.g., clear-cutting old growth forests), and destructive human-nature relationships (e.g., human creation of unmanaged toxic landfills, especially in communities of color).

Here, empirical response-surface modeling was used to show how the temperature protocol in TOT analysis can be modified to distinguish pyrolyzed OC from BC based on the Beer Lambert Law.

In this brief review a historical summary of the applications associated with the coefficient of friction and its tunability, as well as the changing drivers for materials' development from empirical to surface-reconstruction based understanding are discussed.

Our results confirm the challenges facing the LUR community in attempting to fit empirical response surfaces to spatially- and temporally-varying pollution levels using LUR techniques that are site dependent.