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The phrase "empirical reference" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used in academic or scientific writing to describe a statement or idea that is based on evidence from observation or experience. Example: The study found a direct empirical reference between stress levels and productivity in the workplace.
Exact(15)
There are striking differences and similarities between temperatures and densities at Longyearbyen, empirical reference models, and measurements at other latitudes, respectively.
Highlighting the importance of careful and empirical reference gene selection, the commonly used reference gene Actb was often amongst the least stable candidate genes tested.
It is unclear, however, whether using an empirical reference line would produce substantively different findings.
Though very interesting, the empirical reference comparison is beyond the scope of this paper, Therefore, we encourage others to pursue this line of enquiry.
By contrast, the "objective validity" (objektiv Gültigkeit) of a judgment is its empirical meaningfulness, precisely because it is compositionally based on the empirical "reference" (Beziehung)—whether singular or comprehensional of the basic constituent objective representations of any judgment, namely intuitions and concepts.
Only six studies (20%) compared decision behaviour against an empirical reference of a correct decision.
Similar(45)
The study results can provide empirical references for the development of ecological restoration plans and measures for the HPA.
Based on a historical reading of the urban planning institutions and empirical references about current urban planning practices in this city it develops three main claims.
The results of the thematic content analysis of the interviews and the interpretation of the main explanatory axes in the focus groups will be presented alongside the empirical references in the text, selecting the most representative verbatim segments for use as examples.
The empirical results referenced refer to studies in rats, monkeys, and humans demonstrating that inhaled formaldehyde does not change endogenous concentrations (Casanova et al., 1988; Heck et al., 1985. The above description was confirmed by Franks (2004) who developed a mathematical model for the absorption and metabolism of formaldehyde vapor by humans.
For the CSD sets from 1990 and 2003, we define SSRWCSD_1990 and SSRWCSD_2003 according to Equation 3. A third SSRW value, SSRWInt, quantifies the difference between modeled [i.e., Iref(t)] and empirical adult reference daily intake.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com