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But, at present time, only wine tasting and empirical know-how are used to control the oxygen input.
This study offers "sui generis state of the art" empirical know-how via the use of an interrupted time series quasi-experiment.
In this article, we use the implementation of an expert system to improve blast furnace control in the French steel industry to illustrate the problem of knowledge articulation/codification. Blast furnace related knowledge still largely takes the form of empirical know-how in general and expert know-how tied to specific individuals in particular.
The theory behind such plans is compelling, but given how bad people are at shopping for health care, more empirical evidence is needed to know how well it works in practice.
Neuroscientist and Nobel Laureate Tom Südhof, MD, PhD, echoed those sentiments, telling the audience: "Medicine is a craft… It's empirical, but we don't know how to treat [problems] if we don't understand the disease and the underlying biology". Südhof also urged researchers to focus on the basics of neuroscience before trying to understand abstract experiences of productivity and consciousness.
I do not know how much empirical scientific evidence is required to convince either you or your staff that "all of the above" is a prescription for disaster and making things worse.
When that happened with Ehrlich, he abandoned the hard science and instead embraced political activism, empirical evidence be damned, and we know how that turned out.
This is important so that you know how many times the empirical formula repeats itself in the molecular formula.
And third, since the development of the positive psychology movement under Martin Seligman and developments in neuroscience, we now know how to teach wellbeing, and have empirical evidence of its effectiveness.
On one hand there is huge technological know how (for example see [2] and [3]) with empirical formulas for very specific situations based on restrictive (often unrealistic) assumptions.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com