In the process, the approach potentially addresses some limitations of the existing techniques, for example, CZM, virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) and so on, which make use of an empirical interaction among different modes of loading (e.g., mode I, mode II etc).
Average meeting probability of 50% is 2 orders of magnitude higher than the average network density of our empirical interaction networks (0.27%) (cf. Table 1).
At present, most of the current design methods recommend empirical interaction formulae on the moment resistances of the tee-sections to allow for the presence of local axial and shear forces.
To give a feeling for the size order of the relative union-formation risks in our four data sets in the twilight years of state communism, we attach Table 3, where for each country we display the (two-way) empirical interactions between the type of union formation (marital and non-marital) on the one hand and pregnancy-and-parity status on the other.
The question of normative-empirical interaction, i.e. the interplay between empirical data and normative elements, has been extensively investigated in recent years [ 9- 11].
The empirical correlation for momentum interaction of two-phase flow was incorporated into the model to provide the closure relation, and the model was solved by FLUENT.
In this study, we used a computer game with human subjects detecting and capturing either moving or stationary targets with different patterns, in order to provide the first empirical exploration of the interaction of these two protective coloration mechanisms.
The application of this relatively narrow empirical lens to the interaction of fatigue and the dynamics of stroke production has led to a number of discrete investigations of the links between the outcome of stroke production (ie, racket or ball velocity) and selected physical capacities.
This paper also contributes to the empirical literature by analysing the potential interaction of the benefit system with a segmented labour market characterised by two types of workers: stable and unstable.
This study provides a wide range of empirical insights that indicate that the interaction of customers with a firm through social media channels eases the upselling efforts and reduces the risk of churn but increases the number of service requests for this group of customers.
