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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
empirical indicators
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "empirical indicators" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when discussing measurable data or signs that are based on observation or experience rather than theory. For example, "The study relied on empirical indicators to assess the effectiveness of the intervention." Alternative expressions include "measurable signs" and "observational metrics."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
All models, except the Wright model, were adjusted based on a combination of logical and empirical indicators (i.e., modification indices) guiding path additions.
Our purpose has not been to prove a point or to support a thesis, but instead to try to learn from the empirical indicators.
Academia
Discussion was informed by seven empirical indicators of program performance and outcomes and was focused on identifying and describing elements contributing to success.
And even when they do not — like when Mr. Bush lost to John McCain in the New Hampshire primary in 2000, or Bob Dole lost there to Pat Buchanan in 1996 — the eventual winner might nevertheless be clear based on national polls and other empirical indicators.
News & Media
Thus, all items of empirical indicators can be used in subsequent data processing.
Scheffer et al. in [7] highlight the need to anticipate critical transitions in heterogeneous networks with empirical indicators.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
We successfully model the experimentally-discovered proportional relationship between the hardness and the variation parameter (or V), and also found that the adequacy of the parameter V as an empirical indicator of hardening is limited, because it does not properly capture short-range atomistic configurations that influence the hardening.
Science
For instance, selection of a goal by the workgroup was used as an empirical indicator of movement from Exploration to Preparation.
Science
C: Sterol partitioning into detergent-insoluble complexes in the same strains, an empirical indicator of lipid organization.
Science
The interpretation of these results however needs cautious approach because in this experiment cortical activation is taken as empirical indicator for cognitive processing, irrespective of the nature of the phenomenal experience.
Taken together, the number of CD4+ T lymphocyte in peripheral blood is an empirical indicator on occurrence, progress, alleviation and regression of CMV retinitis in clinical diagnostic and management.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "empirical indicators", clearly define what specific observations or data points qualify as indicators within your context to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "empirical indicators" to refer to purely theoretical or hypothetical measures. Ensure your indicators are based on actual observations and data.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "empirical indicators" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause. It denotes measurable or observable factors used to assess a particular condition or phenomenon. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
12%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "empirical indicators" is a noun phrase used to describe measurable and observable data points used for assessment and evaluation. As verified by Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used across various domains, especially science and research. To ensure clarity, define specific indicators clearly, and differentiate "empirical indicators" (based on data) from theoretical ones (based on concepts). Utilizing alternative phrases like ""factual indicators"" or "tangible indicators" can provide nuanced meaning depending on the intended context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
actual indicators
Focuses on the reality or factuality of the indicators being used.
tangible indicators
Highlights the concrete or measurable nature of the indicators.
factual indicators
Emphasizes that the indicators are based on verifiable facts.
observable indicators
Focuses on the characteristic of being seen and noticed.
measurable indicators
Stresses the ability to quantify the indicators.
experimental indicators
Highlights that the indicators are derived from experiments.
evidence-based indicators
Emphasizes that the indicators are based on solid evidence.
verifiable indicators
Focuses on the ability to confirm or prove the indicators.
practical indicators
Highlights the usefulness and applicability of the indicators in real-world situations.
concrete indicators
Emphasizes the solidity and definiteness of the indicators.
FAQs
How can I use "empirical indicators" in a sentence?
You can use "empirical indicators" to refer to measurable signs that are based on observation or experience. For example: "The study used several "observable indicators" to assess the patient's progress".
What are some alternatives to "empirical indicators"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "measurable signs", "observational metrics", or "factual indicators".
What is the difference between "empirical indicators" and "theoretical indicators"?
"Empirical indicators" are based on real-world observations and data, while "theoretical indicators" are based on abstract concepts and models. The former is verifiable, the latter is hypothetical.
In what fields is the term "empirical indicators" commonly used?
The term "empirical indicators" is frequently used in fields like science, social sciences, economics, and healthcare to assess and measure real-world phenomena.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested