Sentence examples for empirical expectations from inspiring English sources

However, we only observe a correlation between people's choices and (a) what they think other people believe ought to be done (normative expectations) and (b) what they expect others in the same situation to do (empirical expectations).

In the original prisoner's dilemma, a player's empirical expectations would not be sufficient to induce cooperative behavior.

Initial testing of these parameters through a series of replica exchange simulations of two PT derivatives in aqueous and organic implicit solvents demonstrates that the parameters can match empirical expectations within the limits of an implicit solvent model.

The combined force of normative and empirical expectations makes norm compliance a superior choice and makes defection, in case the others are expected to cooperate, a bad choice indeed, be it because punishment may follow, or just because one recognizes the legitimacy of other's expectations (Sugden 2000).

Both proxies accord with the empirical expectations of (Day et al. 2007) and are rendered essential by the available data, even if the proxies are imperfect: the precise variables that are theoretically interesting are often empirically inaccessible.

But NE, though it is a minimalist solution concept in one sense because it abstracts away from much informational structure, is simultaneously a demanding empirical expectation if it imposed categorically (that is, if players are expected to play as if they are all certain that all others are playing NE strategies).

As a benchmark, we compute the empirical expectation of P T 1.

where E[f x,y)] denotes the empirical expectation of the function.

The empirical expectation of a random variable s is denoted by E [ s ( t ) ] = 1 T ∑ t = 1 T s ( t ), where T is the number of samples.

As described in the figure, the empirical expectation of v i ( l ) v i ( l ′ ) scales as O ( n − 2 ) for 10 ≤ n ≤ 1000 ; over this range the empirical expectation of v i ( l ) v j ( l ′ ), i ≠ j, is within machine error (≤10−19) of zero.

The first method to estimate (20) consists in computing the empirical expectation of i q [k] over a period, T, in which the channel conditions do not substantially vary.