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Finally, the empirical design methods controlling the relative stiffness ratio and the relative length ratio were proposed.
This evaluation included five published empirical design methods and CFD simulations featuring two different turbulence models (i.e., LES and RNG k-ε).
The classification systems used today should, strictly speaking, either be described as rock mass characterization systems or empirical design methods, as long as the outcome is not organized into classes.
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It is important to distinguish between characterization, classification and empirical design method.
Based on principles, those methods can be classified into five categories including empirical design method, compressive strength method, close aggregate packing method and methods based on statistical factorial model and rheology of paste model.
The commonly adopted empirical design method, commonly referred to as the critical span graph, which was specifically developed for the assessment of rock stability in entry-type excavations, was based on an extensive database of cut and fill mining operations and case histories in Canada.
The AASHTO method of flexible pavement design is another empirical design method that uses a relative strength indicator known as the structural number, SN.
The California design method of flexible pavement is an empirical design method that uses a relative strength indicator known as the gravel equivalent, GE [10].
An extensive parametric study using finite element method, a simple empirical design method applicable for perforated sections with web openings of various shapes and sizes is developed.
Chung et al. (2003) developed an empirical design method for steel beam with web openings of various sizes and shapes using generalized moment shear interaction curve.
A practical design framework for multi-plate anchor foundations will be established to replace existing semi-empirical design methods that are inadequate and have been found to be excessively under or over conservative.
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