Suggestions(1)
Exact(12)
Small-size, local case studies and simple designs combined with empirical data, such as course questionnaires and student pre- and post-test results, constitute a large part of the research.
In the absence of empirical data, such effects have been forecast using models [6] [8] parameterized from observations of natural and experimental prion infections in captive deer [4], [8] [10].
Calculation of degree distribution in this expanded sense soon gets quite complicated, although it may be necessary for more direct comparisons to empirical data, such as gene co-expression networks or expression time series [34].
This is not surprising, although it has previously not been demonstrated through empirical data such as these.
However, in the absence of empirical data, such extrapolations depend heavily on assumptions regarding the exposure-response relationship at the lowest levels of exposure.
Scale scores should be interpreted in conjunction with other empirical data, such as course activities or other scale scores, thereby contributing to further construct validity.
Similar(48)
Empirical data for such studies are missing, as the GFM subsidies were launched only 3 years ago.
Models of this sort have an impressive track record in predicting and explaining independent empirical data on such strategic phenomena as competitive foraging, mate selection, nepotism, sibling rivalry,herding, collective anti-predator vigilance and signaling, reciprocal grooming, and interspecific mutuality (symbiosis).
More important, there are limited empirical data linking such exposures to obesity in humans (Elobeid and Allison 2008).
Empirical data reporting such interventions was included in the synthesis as well as that from pre-designed and controlled interventions.
There is a dearth of empirical data supporting such wholesale plastid loss in general [ 45], or for a photosynthetic history for most aplastidic chromalveolate taxa [ 7, 36].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com