These research projects were based on empirical data, naturalistic observations, to interpret how participation was enacted in specific childcare contexts for infants and toddlers.
Data interpretation was done through triangulation for cross-comparison of empirical data, the observations, and the descriptive and comparative reviews.
Our analysis aims to capture both emergent substantial facts and declared formal mechanisms: for this reason, it relies on empirical data and observations and formal documents and statements.
The empirical data used, comprised observations of invertebrate abundance and percentage fine sediment, collected across a wide range of reference condition temperate stream and river ecosystems (model training dataset n = 2252).
This "Nature philosophy," in the hands of early 19th-century investigators, became a speculative science in which it was felt that scientific conclusions could be deduced from philosophical ideas, rather than from empirical data gathered from observations of the natural world.
The research process for validation of indicators involves collecting empirical data through direct observations of care in a facility and directly comparing this data with both health worker reports and maternal recall of events.
Empirical data from the field observations are essential for calibration and validation of any model.
Preference Learning (PL) is aiming to learn a predictive preference model from observations (empirical data) that reveal, explicitly or implicitly, information about the specific preferences of a user or a group of users.
In the context of our study, empirical data consisting of lesson observations and lesson videos in the 18 months prior to the intervention study was the basis for initiating PAR.
This point definitely deserves further research, but this observation seems to match observations in empirical data throughout Africa.
Turning from origin hypotheses, scholars next emphasized empirical data gathered by actual observation.
