Because women may not recognize how frequently they come into contact with children's saliva, it may be important to emphasize behaviors that prevent saliva from directly contacting the mouth or other mucous membranes (e.g., kissing on the mouth or sharing food/drink and utensils).
It appears that the standard institutional approach emphasizes behavior modification through information, policies, procedures, processes and external sanctions (typically punitive or disciplinary), but lacks an adequate focus on reflection, inner understanding, and dialogue in an integrated manner.
Transtheoretical theory emphasizes behavior during the stages of change [ 31], and socioecological theory [ 29], highlights the role of the environment on an individual's behavior.
IYS uses observational learning and reinforcement techniques, and emphasizes behavior change strategies such as descriptive commenting about child behavior, praise, role-plays, and coaching to encourage and model positive behavior for parents and children [ 61].
Besides the curriculum, the residency program already emphasized behavior change counseling skills, so there was substantial overlap in the distribution of quality of counseling between the curriculum and non-curriculum groups.
The LEARN program is similar to the DPP lifestyle intervention in that it strongly emphasizes behavior modification; however, the LEARN program has a less stringent calorie reduction requirement (decrease of 500 vs. 750 1,000 kcal in DPP) and encourages a progressive increase in exercise, rather than specifying a minimum amount of physical activity, as in DPP (27, 39).
However, it also emphasizes behaviors and characteristics of the parent, rather than the youth, that are central to effectively and flexibly renegotiating aspects of the relationship in a way that maintains two of its critical functions: closeness and socialization (Dix and Branca 2003; Maccoby 2007).
Operating concerns in my organization emphasize ethical behavior in all stakeholder relations.
In future studies there will be a need to move to assays that more emphasize the behavior of specific cells rather than the average of whole leaves.
Most examples of interceptive eavesdropping and "spying" occur between trophic levels or emphasize copying behavior (reviewed in Dall et al. 2005; Peake 2005; Seppänen et al. 2007; Valone 2007; Goodale et al. 2010).
