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The orange (approximately 620 nm) emission was caused by a defect emission due to incomplete oxidation on the surface of the In seeds [48], while the red (approximately 690 nm) emission is partially related to the quantum confinement effect in Si nanocrystallites surrounding the surface of the Si NWs [34, 36].
The acceleration of CO2 emission was caused by different processes: the liberation of nutrients upon the soil freezing, biological activity occurring in unfrozen water films, and respiration of cold-adapted microflora.
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The observed bright emission is caused by both enhanced excitation and radiative rate.
Silicon avalanche cathode (SAC) is a kind of important cold cathode in which the electron emission is caused by device's internal electrical field.
The blue green emission is caused by the defects in the nanotubes.
The green emission accounts for the 2H(11/2), 4S 3/2) → 4I(15/2) transition, the red emission is caused by the 4F 9/2) → 4I(15/2) transition.
Ong and Du reported that the emission of 3.25 eV (near-band edge emission) is caused by a high concentration of defects in the ZnO films[32].
The low intensity and broad visible PL emission were caused by the deep defect level emission (DLE) of charged oxygen vacancy.
It is believed that a high field enhancement, which produces efficient field emission, is caused by rearrangement of the free ends and outliers under an applied field, and is the reason of the bundle arrays' high emission.
Those emissions are caused by the switching circuitry in the electronics.
This would affect today's data, because previous studies have suggested that almost a fifth of Chinese emissions are caused by the production of goods for export.
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