On 21 June 2008, the White House cited it while refusing to turn over documents to a congressional committee investigating the Environmental Protection Agency's decision to deny California permission to implement its own vehicle emission standards.
Still, parties in Africa can participate in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, under which developed countries that have accepted emission caps are authorized to implement projects that reduce emissions or sequester carbon in developing countries.
Therefore, an abatement plan is necessary to decide how and when to implement emission reduction targets.
At the same time, in developing economies such as those of the middle-income group of countries, it is necessary to implement emission control measures that are focused on the volumes of manufactured exports.
The failure of previous global deals, such as the 1992 Kyoto Protocol, hinged in large part on the U.S.'s refusal to implement emission cuts.
Emissions cuts "Parties commit to implement individually or jointly the quantified economy-wide emissions targets for 2020 as listed in appendix 1 before 1 February 2010".
Climate change and greenhouse gases emissions have caused countries to implement various carbon regulatory mechanisms in some industrial sectors around the globe to curb carbon emissions.
To reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, the government has to implement the following recommendations: Introduce mass transport services as operating in some cities (Lagos, Port Harcourt etc). in the country: shift road freight to rail and from small vehicles to large vehicles.
We therefore recommend to support controlled charging, to develop consistent methodologies to address key factors affecting CO2 emissions by electric vehicles, and to implement efficient policy instruments which guarantee emission free mobility with electric vehicles agreed upon by researchers and policy makers.
Indicators showing the total emissions and total toxic equivalent emissions can be relatively easy to implement, and may support increasing awareness and evidence for exposure reduction actions with respect to known and suspected carcinogens emitted to air.
