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Improved tabulations of space-charge solutions for sharply curved emission surfaces are given.
The approach achieves high accuracy and has the versatility to handle complex emission surfaces in gridded guns.
Traditional lead deposition techniques usually produce very non-uniform emission surfaces and often result in a poor adhesion of the layer.
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The emission surface of the array cathode is a disk with 50 mm in diameter.
The gun delivers uniform emission current density throughout the emission surface.
Simulated and experimental results are in good agreement showing the maximum focusibilty, emission and beam uniformity throughout the emission surface.
Combining bifurcation analysis of the retarded time equation with different emission surface topologies, a new Emission Porous Surface (EPS) algorithm has been developed.
where J is the field-emission-current density, Φ is the barrier height for the emission surface (the work function for SnO2 is 4.5 eV [17]).
A panel-by-panel reconstruction of the supersonic emission surface is also proposed, which allows to manage an unstructured mesh.
Starting from an initial estimate, the flexible mesh is shifted to achieve uniform flux over the emission surface.
The light source takes advantage of an array of free-form emission surface with a specially tailored light guiding structure, a light diffuser and Fresnel lens.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com