Sentence examples for emission reduction cost from inspiring English sources

The objectives considered are (a) the emission reduction cost and (b) the Air Quality Index.

Recommended BATs for reducing industrial pollutants and wastewater can be determined based on emission reduction cost per unit of pollutant required to achieve the emission target for water pollution.

This paper analyzes how the co-op advertising contract and the co-op advertising & emission reduction cost sharing contracts impact the low-carbon supply chain's optimal decision and coordination.

The PRIMES model was for example used as a basis for a CO2 emission reduction cost study for the European Union (see [25].

Developing a targeted and differentiated contractual PES scheme requires an accounting of emission reduction costs in different countries.

It includes (1) pollutant-precursor models identified by processing the simulations of the GAMES modeling system, and (2) cost functions computing emission reduction costs.

The problem can be formalized as a multi-objective mathematical program, integrating local pollutant-precursor models and the estimate of emission reduction costs.

The problem can be formalized as a multiobjective mathematical program, integrating local pollutant-precursor models and the estimate of emission reduction costs.

In terms of cost-effectiveness, a well-designed cap-and-trade system minimizes emission reduction costs.

Emission reduction costs across sectors and technologies change over time, making the flexibility offered by a cap-and-trade system even more valuable.

(b) The diversity of sources of CO2 in a modern economy and the consequent heterogeneity of emission reduction costs bolster the case for using cost-effective market-based instruments.