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Further phenomena can also modify the final impact velocity, such as the deformation of the companion by the shock passage (altering its cross-sectional area), the formation of a bow shock in the ejecta (during which time the flow deflects around the companion star), and shock convergence on the far side of the star (causing the asymmetric emission of material from this side of the star).
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Thermoluminescence means not temperature radiation but enhancement of the light emission of materials already excited electronically by the application of heat.
By using both wavelengths we probe the PL emission of materials with different absorption spectra.
The mass and carbon emissions of material flows in Scotland were quantified (Tables 1, 2).
The 2012 baseline was built on to create four scenarios describing the mass and carbon emissions of material consumption in Scotland in 2050 reflecting different levels of material production and consumption.
The absorption and emission bands of material and as a consequence their colors depend on their molecular structure (energy levels).
They consist of gray, banded gneisses, various granitoids, and rather well-preserved volcanic rocks that show evidence of submarine extrusion (i.e., emission of rock material in molten form) and formation under high temperatures.
Measuring fluorescence emission of a material after ultraviolet (UV) excitation with a portable fluorescence system is a well-established, non-invasive technique.
7 The shift in luminescent emission of the material upon grinding has been attributed to its rod-like molecular geometry and the absence of any strong intermolecular interactions between the molecules.
Mathematical models that are used to predict VOC emission of building materials require four basic parameters as input: VOC diffusion coefficient of the material (Dm), VOC partition coefficient (k), material thickness (H) and surface air velocity (v).
As we mention, the luminescence emission of phosphor materials depends strongly on the synthetic route, size of the phosphor materials, and concentration of dopant ions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com