Sentence examples for emerging thin from inspiring English sources

In today's photovoltaic (PV) landscape, oxide semiconductors are indispensable components in all types of commercialized and emerging thin film solar cells, widely employed as transparent electrodes and interfacial layers.

Perovskite solar cell (SC) is the most attractive and efficient emerging thin film SC, with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of up to 22%, certified by the United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), although the cell is not stable.

This is not necessary for common engineering purposes, however, it might benefit the testing of emerging thin structures such as fuel cell electrolytes, gas conversion membranes, and coatings when Poisson's ratio is less than 0.15 and high precision is needed.

Some of the advances made in emerging thin film devices are indebted to the development of functional and smart materials, with organic, inorganic, and composite nature or structure.

Some emerging thin-film technologies use Earth-abundant materials and promise low weight and flexibility.

In contrast, the emerging thin-film technologies use abundant primary metals that are produced in high volume.

Now researchers at the University of Michigan have made a processor that takes up just one millimeter square and whose power consumption is so low that emerging thin-film batteries of the same size could power it for 10 years or more, says David Blaauw, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Michigan and one of the lead researchers on the project.

Wafer-based cells include traditional crystalline silicon and alternatives such as gallium arsenide; commercial thin-film cells include amorphous (non-crystalline) silicon, cadmium telluride, and copper indium gallium (di selenide (CIGS); and emerging thin-film technologies include perovskite, organic, and quantum dot (QD) solar cells.

But today, when Armonk, N.Y.-based International Business Machines ibm snapped up Foster City, Calif.-based Whistle Communications, it gave the emerging thin-server marketplace instant credibility.

Therefore, the SVADC may be used to fabricate an array of emerging thin-film solar cells, such as polymer, perovskite, and quantum-dot solar cells, as well as other small thin-film devices, in a roll-to-roll and automated fabrication process.

From such a root stock each year emerge thin climbing stems with small leaves.