When looking at 400 years of data [see, e.g., a discussion based on historical declination data from several locations in Western Europe and on gufm1 time series in Demetrescu and Dobrica (2014 ], an evolution of the field emerges characterized by a slow variation at a timescale that seems larger than 400 years.
When cells surviving IR are selected and repropagated into three-dimensional lrECM, an invasive phenotype emerges, characterized by loss of basal polarity, loss of E-cadherin, ability to invade with increased MMP-9 activity, up-regulated FN, α5β1-integrin and nuclear translocation of NF-κB.
Simultaneously, a quasi-religious conception of business emerged (characterized by words like mission and vision).
In the first few hours after a single administration of isoproterenol to adult rats, cardiac beta-ARs showed activation of G proteins (elevated AC response to forskolin) and desensitization of beta-AR-mediated responses; after the fourth injection, heterologous desensitization emerged, characterized by a loss of signaling mediated either through beta-ARs or glucagon receptors.
In 2006, a new, highly pathogenic PRRS emerged, characterized by high fever (41°C 42°C), skin discoloration/reddening, high incidence of illness (50%100%%), and high proportion of deaths (20%100%%) in pigs of all ages.
In an environment where there is no long-term guarantee of employment, different employee attitudes emerge, characterized by greater emphasis on protecting self-interest [ 38] and greater readiness to use legal means for that purpose [ 41].
Strikingly, when cells that survived IR were repropagated in three-dimensional lrECM, a malignant phenotype emerged, characterized by invasive activity, up-regulation of fibronectin, α5β1-integrin, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and loss of E-cadherin.
Our results emerging from a sample of familial schizophrenia patients are in line with previous studies in which two extreme clusters have consistently emerged, characterized by a well-performing and a dysfunctional group of subjects, and at least one intermediate [ 11, 12, 37].
A complex collective emerging behavior characterized by coexisting coherent and incoherent domains is termed as a chimera state.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), an emerging disease characterized by atypical pneumonia, has recently been attributed to a novel coronavirus.
Macrophagic myofasciitis (MMF) is an emerging condition, characterized by specific muscle lesions assessing long-term persistence of aluminum hydroxide within macrophages at the site of previous immunization.
