Market emergence and transition: transition costs, arbitrage, and autarky in China's grain market.
Broader surveys combining backbone phylogeny and systematic virulence gene enumeration will be needed to determine if this form of pathogen emergence via transition is a generalized process.
The emergence and transition to pandemic status of the influenza A(H1N1 A(H1N1)pdm09) virus in 2009 illustrated the potential for previously circulating human viruses to re-emerge in humans and cause a pandemic after decades of circulating among animals.
Given such wider range of possible response dynamics, the questions arise which of these are optimal under different circumstances, and how evolution could result in the emergence and transitions among the molecular mechanisms implementing different response dynamics.
The emergence of these transitions also generates some saturation problems, such as socio-economic and social issues.
Tomato plants overexpressing SlJAZ2 exhibited quicker leaf initiation, reduced plant height and internode length, decreasing trichomes, earlier lateral bud emergence and advanced flowering transition.
The other set of evidence indicates the emergence of an epidemiological transition of disease burden from CDs to NCDs (5, 23).
Studies indicate that urbanization and economic development have also led to the emergence of a nutritional transition characterized by a shift to a higher caloric content diet and/or reduction of physical activity [ 4].
The emergence of a 'postponement transition' of higher ages at first birth is a core phenomenon that has emerged in the last decades (Kohler et al. 2002a, b; Billingsley 2010).
Emergence describes a developmental transition in which fry leave the interstitial gravel and enter the water column, thereby initiating a sustained, free-swimming residence in a stream or river.
