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If we discount those cicadas with life cycles of ten years or fewer (as being too close to predator life cycles), we find that the most successful emergence rates for cyber cicadas are thirteen and seventeen years — precisely what we find in the wild.
(A) Comparison of leaf emergence rates.
Figure 3 Comparison of leaf emergence rates between ghd10 mutant and wild-type plants.
yr BP and became fully terrestrial by 9100 years ago (as indicated by emergence rates) during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM).
Notably, short time exposure to both binary mixtures strongly reduced emergence rates, fertility and natality of C. quinquefasciatus that survived after the treatment at the larval stage.
The emergence rates for double lines were 2 and 6% higher than those for single line design in 2009 and 2010.
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Understanding the impact of early events and conditions on seedling emergence, growth rates and mortality will help guide the development of more effective weed management approaches.
In brief, plantlets started to emerge from control tubers 5 d after sowing to reach an overall emergence rate of 80%% (i.e. 16 tubers emerged out of 20 sown) after 17 d, comparable to line K52 tubers exhibiting a 90%% emergence rate (18 tubers out of 20) recorded from 6 to 15 d post-sowing (Fig. 4a).
Such rapid emergence rate raised the question whether newly emerged miRNA genes have undergone rapid sequence evolution.
Emergence Percentage (E%), Emergence Rate Index (ERI), and early field vigour traits viz.
Leaf emergence rate was calculated according to the methods described by Itoh et al. (1998).
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