Reflectance spectra were measured (for samples at room temperature, a standard condition in this kind of measurements) with minimal incidence angle (i = 13°) and emergence angles ranging from 13° to 80° (see Maturilli et al. 2014).
Seedling emergence rates ranged from 20%to96%6%, and all species exceeded the expected 20% emergence rate with the exception of A. tuberculatus, which had emergence much lower than expected (Table 2).
Such a complex socio-technical system may generate various types of emergent behavior, which may range from simple emergence, through weak emergence, up to strong emergence.
Unless there is very strong growth compensation of newly-emerged fry, the wide range of emergence dates will produce broad size ranges in the first few months of life.
Networking technologies also continue to evolve with, for example, the emergence of a range of new ad hoc networking techniques and peer-to-peer approaches to implementing core network services.
The growth of wireless communication has led to the emergence of a range of handheld devices, such as PDAs, mobile phones, palm computers [28], and wearable computers such as smartwatches.
Transmission between domesticated species and sympatric wildlife underpins the emergence of a range of wildlife diseases.
Imported malaria cases represent the potential for geographic emergence of a range of travel-associated diseases.
Sex can have profound effects on viral evolutionary dynamics including host range emergence, escape from immunity, increased virulence, among others.
Using this system, 12 genotypes were identified as tolerant, with emergence in the range of 54 78 %, compared with 7 19 % for the sensitive genotypes.
