4. Minati, G., Abram, M. and Pessa, E., (eds)., (2009), Processes of emergence of systems and systemic properties.
Mutualisation promises the emergence of system-level associational governance characterised by: reconfigured relationships, democratic conversation, improved information flows, adaptive and innovative capabilities, high levels of trust, accountability and legitimacy, and a focus on performance outcomes.
For a large game, these costs are a continual drag on the bottom line". Instead of the developer intervening, online gaming is seeing the emergence of systems by which the community can moderate itself.
The emergence of systems metabolic engineering, which combines systems biology with synthetic biology and evolutionary engineering at the systems level, offers new perspectives on strain and process optimization.
In this way, organocatalysts appear as plausible candidates to primitive hosts for the genetic information, before the emergence of systems based in biopolymers.
Fortunately, the emergence of Systems and Synthetic Biology in the last few years is helping to identify what were the caveats of the former approaches and how to correct them.
More recently, reductionism has been counterbalanced by the emergence of "systems biology," which I expect to reanimate the crucial link between basic science, clinical research, and medical practice.
The emergence of system-wide approaches ('-omics'; e.g., genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, etc).
Researchers collect relevant information about elements at different resolutions, formulate theories about their behavior, implement these theories in a computer model, and, through simulation, observe the emergence of system-level properties related to particular hypotheses.
