The emergence of health maintenance organizations – HMOs – has been an alternative of shared responsibilities by the users and service providers, a way by which the agents share the consequences of increased expenses (cutting harmful incentives granted to third-party payments).
As clinical outcome of cancer depends entirely on treatment responsiveness and occurrence of metastasis, which are the contributions of CSCs, we wished to interrogate the emergence of and maintenance of CSC-like cells in the experimental setups mimicking a clinical vignette of nutrient deprivation.
T B healing was a highly dynamic process of emergence and maintenance of peri-graft bone.
For a long time, the problem of emergence and maintenance of sexual reproduction attracted little attention from evolutionists.
We propose several rules of rejecting unwanted partners and seeking out new ones, and study the probability of emergence and maintenance of cooperation on these dynamic networks.
Cross-feeding, trade-offs in growth-phase parameters, and spatial constrains within the culture, which affect the dilution of shared agents, are important factors involved in the emergence and maintenance of polymorphic subpopulations of bacteria (reviewed in [ 71]).
Here, we give a detailed treatment of the role of evolutionary processes in the emergence and maintenance of functional modules in signaling pathways.
This is the first description of a reversal in the distribution of CSPG associated structures, as well as the emergence and maintenance of PNNs in specific subcompartments of the neostriatum.
Understanding of ecologic factors favoring emergence and maintenance of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses is limited.
Previous studies demonstrated a critical role of GATA-2 in the emergence and maintenance of HSCs [ 19].
