Sentence examples for emergence angle from inspiring English sources

To characterize hyphal orientation, we measured the angle at which germ tubes emerged from the mother cell (emergence angle) and the angle of the hyphal tip after 6 hr growth (final angle) relative to the cathode.

Figure 4 shows the serpentinite slab emissivity dependence on the increasing emergence angle θ.

Similar emissivity measurements have been performed on two slabs, except for the measurements at 5° emergence angle, which was omitted because they would be redundant for this study.

Note that ( varphi_{n} ) is emergence angle of the electron from the right side in graphene superlattice, which is different from the incident angle (( varphi )).

For all the samples measured, we found that for calibrated emissivity, significant variations from values obtained at nadir (0° emergence angle) appear only for emergence angles ≥40°.

Dependence of laboratory-measured emissivity spectra from the emergence angle is a subject that still needs a lot of investigations to be fully understood.

For planetary surfaces (where for gravitational effects, the surface slopes and therefore emergence angles are typically low), the effect of emergence angles can be largely neglected.

The incidence and emergence angles were set to 30 and 0°, respectively.

For all the target samples we found that divergence from nadir-like measurement becomes significant for emergence angles θ ≥ 40°.

It is impossible to measure coarse particles in our setup, because the larger grains tend to slip away, even for small emergence angles.

To reduce the computational cost, Gray and Bleistein (2009) used the stationary-phase approximation to simplify the double integral about the emergence angles of source and receiver.