The emergence and functioning of informal group hierarchies, the playing of social roles (e.g., leader, follower, scapegoat), and cohesiveness (the level of attraction of members to the group) have all been extensively studied.
Our conceptual framework must address both the emergence and functioning of PTA in the form of institutions and the practices that are pursued within (or around, and linked to) such institutions, with due attention being paid to the multiple approaches currently being debated around the transformation of modernity and reflexivity.
We can then speculate that miRNA emergence and function is the result of the different mode of genome evolution in plants and animals.
Research has demonstrated the importance of network architecture in terms of phenotype classification, emergence and function (for a recent review, see [ 20]).
It is hoped that the detailed exploration presented here can be used to further develop our understanding and modulation of the emergence and functioning of health research systems in other contexts.
Here, we examine the role of Cdc42EP3/BORG2 and septins in regulating CAF emergence, maintenance, and functions linked to essential rearrangements in the actin and septin network.
In 2007 business strategist Dion Hinchliffe added four elements (Free-form function, Network-oriented Function, Social Function, and Emergence Function) and called the concept FLATNESSES.
Recently swarm intelligence has been offered as a novel computational approach that replaces traditional emphasis on control, preprogramming and centralization, with designs featuring autonomy, emergence, and distributed functioning.
We conducted document analyses and interviews to iteratively develop an account of the emergence and present functioning of the HRS.
We used hypothetical functions describing the relationship between the date of emergence and s1; these functions differed in the optimal date of emergence and the strength of selection on the timing of emergence (Fig. 4).
