No single map resolution emerged as optimal overall for portraying exotic plant distribution, as different hierarchical map resolutions reflected heavily and minimally invaded vegetation types at all resolutions.
While none of the methods emerged as optimal for all cases, a new FCT method with a local mass correction scheme and a nonlinear filter can be recommended as the best approaches in general.
The number of clusters was also ascertained using the Duda-Hart Je(2)/Je(1) index for which larger values indicate more distinct clustering [44].e Based on these observations, a four-cluster solution emerged as optimal.
The literature provides some evidence that hierarchical clustering based methods perform best [ 22, 28], but no single clustering level has emerged as optimal.
We also study the optimal security design problem and find that, depending on the cost and precision of the information-production technology, risky debt or a composite security with a convex payoff emerges as optimal securities.
In short, this means the learning rate itself (and thus any 'forgetting' effect) emerges from optimal Bayesian recognition (see e.g., [32] for a nice example).
The results will be shown as 3D-surfaces representing age at maturation emerging from optimal energy allocation strategies as a function of maximum fishing mortality fmax in the feeder fishery (on the left-to-right axis) and in the spawner fishery (on the front-to-back axis).
Several promising models have emerged from the optimal prediction community and have found application in molecular dynamics and turbulent flows.
Preoperative combined modality therapy followed by total mesorectal excision has emerged as the optimal treatment paradigm for locally advanced rectal cancer (T3 to 4, N1, or both).
Another approach based on droplet epitaxy growth technique [10, 11] has recently emerged as an optimal strategy for obtaining different nanostructures complexes [12, 13] with a great control in shape and size.
