Where remote sensing techniques are used, the uncertainty embedded in estimating changes between two points in time is influenced by the map accuracies at both occasions and the magnitude of changes.
A within-subject, mixed qualitative quantitative approach was used to identify and explain the presence of embedding in estimates of willingness to pay for vaccinations.
Therefore, variability at subregional and interannual scales are embedded in our estimates, and the revised emissions factors may not provide the best representation of emissions at local scales and/or for earlier years during the transition.
In part, this is due to the US studies assuming a conversion plant more than twice as large as that assumed in the EU studies, but there are numerous other assumptions embedded in the estimates which are less transparent, for example, feedstock cost assumptions, process yields, co-product values, etc. aProcess classified according to principal hydrolysis step: Enz.
Instead of embedding data in encrypted images directly, some pixels are estimated before encryption so that additional data can be embedded in the estimating errors.
Proteins embedded in cell membranes -- estimated to be about a third of all proteins -- are almost impossible to crystallize.
We consider that silicates, iron, and organics refractory are embedded in amorphous carbon and estimate the average refractive index of the mixture using the multi-component Maxwell Garnett mixing rule (Bohren and Huffman, 1983, chapter 8.5).
The M s in bulk nickel is 55 emu/g and the effective M s values of the nickel nanoparticles embedded in the matrix can be estimated from the percentage of Nickel content estimated from ICP analysis of these composites.
From the size of the rounded pebbles embedded in the slab, the scientists estimated that water was flowing about a yard a second and was between ankle and hip deep.
In the two previous papers, pilot tones were embedded in the multicarrier signal to estimate the channel and CFO in a data-aided way.
