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Embedded damage (matrix cracks, fiber rupture and delamination) was induced by low velocity impact testing.
This chapter investigates the use of carbon nanotube (CNT) sensor thread in distributed structural health monitoring (SHM) systems, specifically as embedded damage and strain sensors.
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Modified crack closure integral (MCCI) technique based on the concept of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) has been followed to calculate the three individual modes of strain energy release rates (SERR) GI, GII and GIII along the damage fronts of pre-embedded damages due to the adhesion failure and the delamination induced damage for studying the damage propagation.
The insertion structures with potential applications in metallic wire grid polarizers possesses the advantages of being able to avoid the embedded nanostructure from damage due to contamination or stresses during packaging process or transportation.
Sensing damage using embedded electrically active plies is generally preferred over the use of surface mounted PZT wafers since the range of the latter is limited to a very narrow area underneath the surface, while multiple damage mechanisms can generally be found in several plies of the laminate.
The external render, and in particular the combination of its liquid and vapor transport properties, strongly influences the hygrothermal behavior of the wall and, thus, the risk of moisture related damage to embedded wooden structures as a consequence of addition of interior insulation.
Valid results were obtained for six MWCNTs with straight, visibly damage-free embedded parts nearly perpendicular to the fracture surface.
The system allows to watermark encrypted data without requiring the knowledge of the original data and also to cipher watermarked data without damaging the embedded signal.
Dispase effectively degrades Matrigel without damaging the embedded cells.
For histological assessment of ischemic damage, paraffin-embedded brain sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining.
As expected, under the conditions when cells do not have time to repair damage (agarose-embedded cells), its production was linearly dependent on dose (R = 0.85, S R = 0.2, F = 51.9, p < 0.001).
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