Except for spatially and temporally sampling the incident EM source signals as done by a scalar-senor array [2, 3], an EM vector-sensor array can also record the source direction information by the signal responses of the six constituent antennas in each vector-sensor (see the V(θ k,ϕ k ) item in (2)).
An electromagnetic (EM) vector-sensor, which consists of six spatially collocated antennas, measures the complete electric and magnetic fields induced by EM signals [1].
The geometric algebra model (G-MODEL) of an EM vector-sensor array is given in [17].
It has been understood that an EM vector-sensor array can record more source information than the scalar-sensor one.
To handle a six-component EM vector-sensor array, Gong et al. in [16] proposed a quad-quaternion MUSIC (QQ-MUSIC) estimator.
Moreover, an EM vector-sensor array-manifold is also sensitive to incident wavefields' polarization states [4 6], which is useful in applications, for example remote sensing [7].
Let ê be an EM flux vector [ 14, 15] fulfilling the steady state condition, and e = e its binary representation, (1) e i : = e (ê i ) = 1 if ê i ≠ 0 0 if ê i = 0, i = { 1, …, n }. e i indicates whether reaction i is part of the EM ê.
The chimeric TCR α and β chain of TCC CL3 were cloned as a single transcriptional cassette under the control of a common SFFV (spleen focus forming virus) promoter into the pHRSIN-Bx-IRES-Em lentiviral vector.
Vector em,n of size N t is the transmitted signal vector after precoding.
However, it should be pointed out that when applicable, the method is remarkably robust and capable of providing highly accurate numerical modelling predictions for the full-vector EM wave interactions with a large variety of arbitrarily shaped two-layered structures.
