Recently, plasmonic optical nanoantennas [1 4] made by novel metal nanoparticles (MNPs) have generated great research interest due to their capability or dramatically localizing and enhancing electromagnetic (EM) fields on the surface of the MNPs [5, 6] and have attracted much attention for near field applications in biosensing [7], spectroscopy [8], nanolithography [9, 10], etc.
Examination of cryo-EM fields of ILYWT-CD59-liposome complexes revealed a population of liposomes with multiple instances of embedded circular pores.
To further characterize the spatial patterns of EM fields at the analyzed MT sites, we applied the array processing approach of Egbert and Booker (1989; see also Egbert 1997), to small (~ 6 10 site) arrays of simultaneously occupied EarthScope sites.
The angular spectrum decomposition method (ASDM) is used to derive the non-paraxial electromagnetic (EM) field components of the Bessel beams.
In the first phase of the study, temperature distributions, resulting from different exposure conditions of electromagnetic (EM) fields, are experimentally determined.
Naturally existing electromagnetic (EM) fields recorded at the surface of the Earth can be used to infer the electrical conductivity distribution of the subsurface.
The solution allows for simulating electromagnetic (EM) field in a spherical models of the Earth with three-dimensional (3-D) distribution of electrical conductivity.
In this review, we summarize the trend of using FDTD method in SERS studies by providing an introduction of fundamental principles, the studies of optical responses, electromagnetic (EM) field distribution, enhancement factor (EF) of SERS, the application in design and fabrication of SERS substrates, and SERS for biosensing and environmental analysis.
Just imagine representative EM studies (smallest field of view, possible resolution ≤1 nm) when compared with confocal fluorescence microscopy of histological samples (field of view of ∼150 × 150 µm at ∼250 nm resolution using ×63 objectives).
In this review, we review advanced EM techniques already applied in and also look into the perspective of introducing more EM techniques into the field of thermoelectrics.
The playing fields of Eton.
