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Designs for the entire model line are iteratively improved via analysis of returned vehicles.
The photocatalytic mechanism was elucidated via active species trapping experiments and electron spin resonance.
At the same time, the coordination form between ligand and Cu2+ is elucidated via crystal structure.
The micromechanisms of fatigue crack growth in the near-threshold and Paris regimes are elucidated via crack tip transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
The underlying fundamental mechanisms governing the compressive and fatigue behavior of the graded cellular structures are elucidated via in situ tomography experiments and digital volume correlation analyses.
A plausible mechanism is also elucidated via active species trapping experiments with various scavengers, which indicating that the photogenerated holes and OH radicals play a crucial role in photodegradation reaction under visible light irradiation.
The effects of the structural modifications are elucidated via studies of the electronic absorption and emission spectra, fluorescence and triplet state lifetimes and quantum yields, as well as quantum yields of singlet oxygen generation.
The porosity, pore size and density of the materials were characterized using Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry and Helium Pyncnometer technique, while the structure and chemistry of the materials were elucidated via X-ray diffraction (XRD), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX).
The mechanism/relation between the bacteria and ZnO-MFs and its antibacterial activity have been further elucidated via Bio-Transmission electron microscopy (Bio-TEM) images.
Via multidimensional unfolding analysis, we visualized this tissue-dependency.
Mathematical engines power our exploration of the Internet via search engines, it maps the human body via medical imaging, and uncovers the structure of societies via network analysis.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com