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Finally, a few nanocomposite catalysts are discussed as typical examples to elucidate the rules of designing highly active and durable bifunctional catalysts for RFC applications.
Moreover, a comparative study of the binding characteristics of anti-PD-L1 MAbs currently available in clinics and small-molecule inhibitors was conducted to elucidate the rules of binding properties of anti-PD-L1 biologics.
The determination of the complex structures of avelumab and BMS-936559 with PD-L1 has enabled us to compare the binding characteristics of these MAbs to elucidate the rules of interaction between therapeutic MAbs and PD-L1 (Lee et al., 2016; Liu et al., 2017).
The second problem to be resolved will be to elucidate the rules for differentiation of stem cells towards functional cell types.
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Since about the mid-20th century the topics of communication and interpretation have been the purview of the philosophical and linguistic discipline of pragmatics; such investigations have been aimed at elucidating the rules and conventions that make communication possible and at describing the varied and complex uses to which language is put (see below Practical and expressive language).
Whereas the rules underlying the perceived intensity of binary mixtures have been investigated, minimal efforts have been directed at elucidating the rules underlying the perceived pleasantness of such mixtures.
Recurrent evolution of the same genomic characteristics suggests predictability of evolution, elucidating the rules of genome evolution by revealing commonalities of evolutionary forces experienced across disparate lineages (Conway Morris 2009).
International guidelines have been published to elucidate the ethical rules that should govern epidemiological research [ 2].
Future work will be needed to elucidate the mechanistic rules that underlie how architectural elements control the probability of enhancer-promoter contacts (Fig. 3E).
Here we elucidate the basic rules of Aedes aegypti thermotaxis and test the function of candidate thermoreceptors in this important behavior.
Different hypotheses have attempted to elucidate the causal factors promoting the pattern predicted by Bergmann's rule [ 18, 24- 26].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com