Exact(5)
In one of the most comprehensive backcrossing projects, a single gene, sd1, was integrated into the desirable variety 'Koshihikari' using eight cycles of MAB with 51 SSR markers surrounding sd1 to completely eliminate linkage drag (Tomita 2009).
It is anticipated that next-generation sequencing will be utilized to more rapidly eliminate linkage drag in crops [ 52].
Rdp1 is not in our synthetic sick table (Table S2) because of the data processing to eliminate linkage biases.
To eliminate linkage disequilibrium (LD -derived enrichment bias, we cLD -derivedsenrichment (r 2 <0.4) in order of statistical significance.
Secondly, although six backcrosses have been used to eliminate linkage drag, a few unwanted donor chromosomal segments could still have been retained in DXB when Xa21 was introgressed into D62B.
Similar(55)
The "negative signature mass" process is different from the conventional approach in that it does not directly rule-in disulfide linkages, but rather eliminates linkages from a list of all possible theoretical linkages, with the goal of ruling out enough linkages so that only one disulfide structure can be constructed.
Together with the stepwise screening technique, this study also used three types of markers: (i) peak markers which are tightly-linked to the QTL region; (ii) flanking markers to eliminate the linkage drag; and (iii) background markers for fast recovery of the recipient parent's genetic background (Neeraja et al. (2007).
Our iterative pruning procedure was designed to avoid gaps in coverage and to eliminate background linkage disequilibrium.
The so-called steer-by-wire system would eliminate mechanical linkages between the driver and the vehicle's wheels.
Only marker loci that did not show segregation distortion (P < 0.05) were used for the initial map construction to eliminate spurious linkages.
Another advantage is the comparatively high rates of follow-up, which were achieved by substantial improvements to the completeness of the nominal roll and work history files, multiple internal linkages to eliminate duplicate records, linkages to the Historic Tax Summary File, CMDB and CCDB, and the manual resolution of potential computer links.
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