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Similar results with naltrexone, albeit at a lower effective dose (0.25 mg/kg), have been reported in a previous study that employed ethanol odor as an olfactory discriminative stimulus for drug availability to elicit conditioned ethanol-seeking behavior (Katner et al. 1999).
After repeated pairing of a neutral non-fearful CS (conditioned stimulus) (usually a tone or light) with a US (unconditioned stimulus) (usually a footshock), the CS comes to elicit conditioned fear responses such as freezing, increased startle reflexes, autonomic changes, analgesia or behavioural response suppression [ 25].
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Contextual cues associated with palatable food elicited conditioned motor activation and corticosterone release in rats.
We found that contextual cues associated with access to palatable food are capable of eliciting conditioned increases in locomotion and plasma corticosterone.
Once learned, the CS will by itself elicit a conditioned response.
Pairing a previously neutral conditioned stimulus (CS; e.g., a tone) to an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US; e.g., a foot-shock) leads to associative learning such that the tone alone will elicit a conditioned response (e.g., freezing).
In other words, the pill has become a conditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response which is placebo effect.
Autoshaping refers to a procedure during which a cue repeatedly paired with a reward elicits a conditioned response directed at either the reward delivery location ("goal-tracking") or the cue itself ("sign- tracking").
Christmas subsequently elicited the conditioned response (vomiting) in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus (infection).
The text's eliciting conditions trigger a simulation process.
Due to its natural ability to produce L-glutamate under several eliciting conditions, C. glutamicum is a suitable producer of L-glutamate-derived products (Sato et al. [2008]; Radmacher et al. [2005]; Kim et al. [2009], [2010]; Delaunay et al. [1999]; Wendisch et al. [2014]).
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