Sentence examples for elevation relief from inspiring English sources

The types were characterized at a resolution of 1 km2 based on elevation, relief amplitude, land cover, and ethnic population density.

In addition to isotopic analyses, we quantified topographic indices such as elevation, relief, and slope, and then compared these indices with CWDRs to examine morphological changes that might be related to tectonic disturbances since the beginning of late Pleistocene.

The Red River valley has a low-elevation relief, with red soils in its alluvial plain and many raft lakes built by impounding water from logjams.

These low values of denudation rates suggest no direct correlation if plotted against geomorphic parameters such as the catchment area, maximum elevation, catchment relief, average relief and mean slope gradients.

In the present study, the hypsometric integral was estimated using the elevation-relief ratio method proposed by Pike and Wilson (1971).

The elevation-relief ratio method is found to be easy to apply and more accurate to calculate within the GIS environment.

The attribute feature classes that accommodate these values were utilized to plot the hypsometric curves for the watershed, from which the HI values were calculated using the elevation-relief ratio method elaborated by Pike and Wilson (1971).

It is expressed in percentage and can be estimated from the hypsometric curves of the watersheds by measuring the area under the curve with the help of different methods, but the Pike and Wilson (1971) method (or elevation-relief ratio method) is a less cumbersome and faster method and it is used in the study for estimating hypsometric integral.

In addition to the exact integration approach, there are several approximation methods available for computing HI: one of which is the elevation-relief ratio method suggested by Pike and Wilson (1971) is less cumbersome and faster method used to calculate HI for the sub-watersheds of Agula.

They also respond in some degree to altered conditions of elevation and relief.

Those areas include regions of high elevation and relief, such as the subarctic highlands of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Iceland, the Arctic areas along the White Sea of northern Russia, and the arid areas of interior Spain.