Dummy nodes were introduced within the interface element to extract information regarding the mesh size and the crack path orientation.
BPH use their stylets to probe intercellularly through epidermal and mesophyll cell layers until they reach the phloem sieve element to extract phloem sap as their food [ 1].
Traditional image analysis methods are mostly pixel-based and use the spectral differences of landscape elements at the Earth surface to classify these elements or to extract element properties from the Earth Observation image.
New tools will be needed that use the vocabularies, ontologies and KOS described above to establish context between data elements, then to extract and assemble those elements into a format suitable for the user's purposes.
While detection of the neutrinoless decay mode will inform us if the neutrino is its own antiparticle (a Majorana rather than Dirac particle), 2nuBB decay can give us insight into the nuclear matrix elements required to extract the Majorana mass of the neutrino from the decay rate.
The measured displacement fields have been analysed using a Finite Element method to extract the elastic strain energy release rate as a J-integral.
We combine load displacement measurements obtained from (i) a standard tension experiment; (ii) a novel shear experiment; and (iii) a novel asymmetric four-point bending mixed-mode experiment, with simulations of these experiments using a representative traction-separation law in a finite-element program, to extract the requisite material parameters for this traction-separation model.
The authors use a text classifier (SVM) to identify the sentence(s) that most likely contains the target information element then proceeds to extract that element via a regular expression match.
Therefore, based on the context of transition elements, we were able to extract rules from places elements (i.e., place elements will be located in the left- and right-hand-side of a rule with its perturbed status determined by the context of transition elements).
