Your English writing platform
Free sign upSuggestions(1)
Exact(12)
Occult spinal dysraphism (OSD) refers to skin-covered lesions, characterized by incomplete fusion of the midline mesenchymal, bony or neural elements of the spine.
These structures are elastomeric or viscoelastic in their mechanical properties and serve to allow and control the movement of the bony elements of the spine.
Embryologically, a detailed cascade of events must occur to result in the proper formation of both the musculoskeletal and neural elements of the spine.
However, in patients requiring laminectomy, little attention has been paid to the later development of lumbar pain possibly caused by a removal of the posterior elements of the spine.
Bony defects in the posterior elements of the spine are divided into three main types: spondylolysis, pediculolysis, and laminolysis.
All elements of the spine, including the intervertebral discs, joints, ligaments and bony structures, may undergo morphological changes that can be classified as degenerative.
Similar(48)
A finite element of the spine from T1 to L5 was developed using properties and geometry from the published literature and patient data.
Isolated tuberculosis (TB) of posterior elements of the cervical spine is extremely rare.
During this deformation, lower cervical segments undergo posterior rotation around an abnormally high axis of rotation, resulting in abnormal separation of the anterior elements of the cervical spine, and impaction of the zygapophysial joints.
After the posterior elements of the thoracic spine were meticulously exposed, pedicle screws were placed segmentally using a ball-tip probe technique [ 9].
Thus the purpose of the study was to develop and initiate validation of a detailed osteoligamentous finite element model of the spine with simulated correction from spinal instrumentation.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com