Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(8)
There is a need to understand the mechanism of immune activation and how it gets repressed by viral overload so the major elements of immune system that plays an important role are discussed below in detail.
Several groups have shown that tobacco smoke as well as individual smoke components induce physiological and structural changes, e.g. reduction of mucociliary clearance [2], [3], and dysregulate specific elements of immune function, e.g. inhibition of the respiratory burst and phagocytosis [4], [5], [6] and interference in antigen presentation [7], [8].
Thus, the characterization of the bound carbohydrate geometry is fundamental to understanding the interactions among DC-SIGN, other elements of immune cells, and pathogens.
Depression, once set in, can further impact upon specific elements of immune system functioning in HIV and, through this mechanism, may influence quality of life and health status [ 64].
Cytotoxic T cells play a prominent role in the immune response in the local environment of HSV-2 infections [ 21], and have been shown to be key elements of immune defence against HSV-I and other viruses [ 22, 23].
In addition to effects of the peripheral immune system on the brain, recent work suggests that the brain itself uses elements of immune or inflammatory signaling in the process of sexual differentiation.
Similar(52)
4) Generating sophisticated mouse models of cancer to reveal critical elements of immune-tumor interactions.
Regulation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a critical element of immune responses in health and disease.
With our improved understanding that a number of chemotherapeutic agents have, in addition to their conventional anti-cancer effects, an element of immune stimulation means that treatment strategies can be developed to exploit the duality of these drugs.
The initial pro-inflammatory state is countered by a compensatory anti-inflammatory response, which if excessive or prolonged may result in a significant element of immune suppression [ 3, 33].
Sections of brain were stained by immunohistochemistry to identify elements characteristic of immune complexes and to study their position in relation to cerebral vascular basement membranes.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com