The integration of the doping elements is characterized by a number of physical methods, revealing the structural aspects of the doping process.
Set against a framework of thick, black horizontal and vertical lines, Léger's Mechanical Elements is characterized by cones, cylinders, disks, and parallel wavy lines that can evoke the image of a new machine age and its momentum or a forest plot and the data of many research studies.
These degraded IS elements were characterized by IS family, group and closest IS homolog using the IS Finder database [52].
The system elements are characterized by the reliability factors: equipment failure rate and time to repair.
The surface and shape characteristics of the nano composite and quantitative analysis of the elements were characterized using a scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray, respectively.
Chambers based on these designs and their elements were characterized using helium leaking checking as well as monitored for moisture ingress with an electrical calcium test.
In this example the set of leaves is (X={a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i}), whose elements are characterized by two properties, as shown in Table 1 (Fig. 4).
In such cases, fluid elements are characterized by a volumetric elastic modulus equal to the fluid bulk modulus (or fluid compressibility); with a negligible shear resistance and Poisson constant being nearly 0.5 to simulate the fluid flow more reliable.
Under both loading conditions, the bending behaviour of the TRC-FC composite elements was characterized by favourable load bearing capacity, partial composite action, superior ductility and multiple fine cracking.
Such elements are characterized as those elements z of A for which z z ∗ z = z in A. For instance, in M n ( C ), any element which is the sum of distinct matrix units e i, i ( 1 ≤ i ≤ n ) is a partial isometry (indeed, a projection); there are other partial isometries in M n ( C ) as well.
The annealed films notably show the crystalline phase of Cu3SbS3, identified from the X-ray diffraction analysis and endorsed by the Raman analysis as well, whereas the chemical state of the constituent elements was characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
