The fundamental advantage of the Approach II is that none prior knowledge on oxidation degree of elements in complex species of definite elemental composition and charge is needed.
Yang, H. et al. Simultaneous atomic-resolution electron ptychography and Z-contrast imaging of light and heavy elements in complex nanostructures.
Gerloff, C., Corwell, B., Chen, R., Hallett, M. & Cohen, L. G. Stimulation over the human supplementary motor area interferes with the organization of future elements in complex motor sequences.
As computers advance from isolated workstations to linked elements in complex communities of systems and people, cooperation and coordination via intelligent agents become increasingly important.
Over the past five years, Kerry Vahala, a professor of applied physics at the California Institute of Technology, has created optical wires, typically one to three microns in diameter, as standard elements in complex microdevices that are fabricated by photolithography.
Condo calls them "drawing paintings," because the primary materials are charcoal, pencil, pastel, and acrylic (water-based) paint, but they are on canvas, and they combine figurative and abstract elements in complex interactions.
The new results shown in this study demonstrate the feasibility of efficiently using these original devices as key elements in complex bio-analysis systems.
L-shaped composite parts are structural key elements in complex-shaped aerospace composite structures, and life cycle cross-sectional strain change is their key.
Additionally to the nonlinear analysis of mechanical systems, synchronization represents a new area of interest because there are unsolved issues regarding the interaction of individual elements in complex systems.
Solé et al. note that use of preexisting elements in complex networks could act as strong constraints on evolution.
