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On the basis of all diphosphate binding proteins deposited in the Protein Data Bank and also taking into account metal ions and water molecules as bridging structural elements, functional groups interacting with the pyrophosphate are identified.
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Four elementary filter types are currently supported: (a physico‐chemical properties, (b) chemical elements, (c) functional groups,and (d) SMARTS patterns.
In addition, the cell surface elements and functional groups, especially surface charged groups, have also been changed by L-cysteine.
The surface elements and functional groups of R. faecalis RLD-53 were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) (Additional file 1: Figure S1), which detected the outermost molecular layers (mainly EPS) of the cell surface (2 5 nm).
For the representation of the molecular system, data elements representing important functional groups of the solute molecules should be added, along with, optionally, the apparent pH of the solvent.
Surface elements concentrations and functional groups on cell surface were determined by the XPS method, which detected the outermost molecular layers (mainly EPS) of the cell surface (2 5 nm) [ 46].
The same holds true for element and functional group filters.Both resort to pre‐calculated bitfields saved in the database.
The surface element concentrations, surface functional groups and morphology of the MSR were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Analysis of the gene ontologies of involved elements results in conclusive functional groups, namely apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle control, nucleic acid metabolism, and developmental processes.
To quantitatively describe the density of functional groups, element analysis was conducted for the polymers.
In theory, Golkar was a nonpartisan organization representing, like Sukarno's functional groups, the elements of which the nation was composed; in practice, it was a government party, and its sweeping electoral successes owed much to pressure exerted on voters by government agencies.
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