Sentence examples for elements encoded in from inspiring English sources

Taken together, the determination of TSSs elucidates the regulatory elements encoded in the promoters and 5′UTRs as well as the presence of novel transcripts, which are potentially relevant to the virulence and antibiotics resistance of the strain.

The primary transcriptome analysis provides information on the structure of transcription unit (TU) as well as a wide array of regulatory elements encoded in the genome, including alternative TSSs, promoters, and 5′UTRs28,29.

Lander seeks to understand: the functional elements encoded in genomes through comparative analysis; human genetic variation and its relationship to disease susceptibility; the distinctive cellular signatures of diseases and of response to drugs; gene regulation; and the mutations underlying cancer.

The ENCODE project has mapped regions of transcription, transcription factor association, histone modification, DNA methylation and chromatin structure to delineate all functional elements encoded in the human genome [11].

When the symmetric difference between the sets is small enough compared to the size of the IBFs, the result IBF c of the subtraction can be decoded, since the common elements encoded in IBF a and IBF b cancel each other out.

Riboswitches are regulatory elements encoded in the untranslated regions (UTRs) of mRNAs that typically modulate gene expression by switching between termination and anti-termination conformations in response to interactions with specific metabolites or, in the case of T-boxes, tRNAs [45].

In this case, almost trivially, the finding of the binding partners is enabled by a non-specific element encoded in their respective structures – the hydrophobicity of their overall molecular surface.

These candidate autonomous elements encoded complete open reading frames (ORFs), in addition to a Rep motif and helicase domain.

The splice forms for the six ORFs Gag, Pol, Env, Vpu, Vif, and Vpr, along with the full length mRNA, contain Rev response elements (RREs) encoded in their RNA.

These elements are encoded in genomic islands, specifically called pathogenicity islands, and have been acquired horizontally by phage infections (Waldor and Mekalanos 1996; Karaolis et al. 1999).

More specifically, it has been postulated that the earliest genetic elements encoded small domains, conceivably, of the size close to the typical length of modern exons (~50 amino acids) which recombined via non-coding sequences (to become introns) present in some of these elements to yield 'genes in pieces' encoding full-sized proteins [ 10- 12].