Open image in new window Fig. 1 The carbody of EMU: a suspended equipment under the chassis of carbody; b equipment with vibration ecitation source; c rubber elements applied to connect the equipment to carbody elastically.
Meanwhile, morphological dilation operations can be regarded as transposed structural elements applied to the operation of Minkowski addition [22] and the corresponding expansion image region is obtained by calculation.
The three systems were (a) full-depth web bearing stiffeners, (b) "doubler" plates attached to the web, or (c) stiffening elements applied to the upper (loaded) web-flange junction of the specimen.
This paper focuses on an empirical assessment of feed-in tariff and quota obligation policies, as well as their policy design elements, applied to solar photovoltaic energy in the European Union over the period 2000 2014.
In this paper we propose a method of finding the initial equilibrium configuration of cable structures discretized by finite elements applied to the shape-finding of the railway overhead system.
After transplanting seedlings in vermiculite a nitrogen gradient was simulated by applying complete micronutrient solutions with nitrate concentrations fixed at 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mM NO3−, all other elements applying to nitrogen-free nutrient solution concentrations [44].
(a) A 3 × 3 cross shape structural element applied to a 5 × 5 binary image.
Forces in the individual members are predicted by using the beam model, and the results are compared with those of the full scale finite element applied to the original structure.
The current IUPAC definition of the term "lanthanoid" includes fifteen elements including both lanthanum and lutetium, and that of "transition element" applies to lanthanum and actinium, as well as lutetium but not lawrencium, since it does not correctly follow the Aufbau principle.
Table 1 shows the parameters' list in our experiment, where d is the positive constant integer in Section 2.3; T1 is the threshold in Section 2.5; r is the size of the structuring element applied to morphological operations in Section 2.5; λ is the weights of curvature in Section 2.7. 100 ultrasound images from 100 patients were tested by our algorithm.
