It is shown that the governing imperfection distribution that should be adopted within finite element analysis to capture the actual load carrying capacity does not always follow the lowest buckling mode for the type of element and assumptions implemented in the current study, which distinguishes it from the existed specification.
The absence of information about study design elements and underlying assumptions in case-control studies limits the ability to establish the effect measured by the study and the evidentiary value of the study might be underestimated.
Before we formulate the problem, we first name the elements and list some assumptions for the characteristics of the operating environment: We assume that all mobile routers in the CBS scenario have at least three wireless interfaces: (i) WLAN as the gateway for onboard subscribers, (ii) WAVE for V2V communications, and (iii) 3G/LTE connection as the WWAN for Internet access.
The analysis was facilitated by, and culminated in, writing, which served as an important tool in formalizing elements and making explicit assumptions that influence data interpretation [ 39].
Nalband and Kelabi (2014) developed their CSR-Universal model after re-visiting Carroll's (1991) CSR Pyramid, and including generic elements of beliefs, values, and assumptions.
With this information, the designer can reuse reaction forces automatically to perform finite element analysis, hence reducing risks and assumptions.
In this case, the model does not specifically address how to tackle an 'environmental issue' despite the addition of the new elements (i.e. beliefs, values, and assumptions).
The ultimate performance of a digital system can be estimated based on a combination of the sample interval and assumptions about the elements of the control loop.
In this section, we elaborate the architectural details of the framework by defining the design elements, making necessary assumptions, and giving details of the proposed MAC layer algorithm and routing protocol.
