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To estimate δ2, we used an elementary sample with α = 0.05.
Within each region, a sample of states, localities and households (i.e., primary, secondary and elementary sample units, respectively) was selected through simple random sampling at every stage [36], [37].
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He scats into an elementary sampler and loops it, deepening the screwiness of the skits.
Taking it as representing of the whole population of texts at the time is an elementary sampling error.
Examples that stress conditional behaviour of estimators are then given for elementary sampling designs such as simple random sampling, stratified simple random sampling and Poisson sampling, where for the latter design we have conducted a small simulation study.
Elementary sampling techniques give us the minimum number of respondents that are needed for the evaluation procedure to deliver reliable estimates: <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0002761.e001.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> In expression (1), n is the minimum required sample size or number of evaluators.
By combining stochastic simulations with single cell recordings from Drosophila photoreceptors, we show how the number of light-activated microvilli (regarded as elementary sampling units), and the speed and refractoriness of the bumps they generate, dynamically adjust the pool of available microvilli according to the instantaneous photon arrival rate.
Nautical-area-backscattering coefficients (NASC or sA; see [42] for acoustic units) were recorded along survey tracks at each one nautical mile long georeferenced elementary distance sampling unit [21].
The use of such structured feature vectors in machine learning mirrors a categorization approach which is helpful in all learning processes, in which higher order (derived) features (concepts) are used along with elementary ones for sample classification.
The corresponding elementary compositions of samples are listed in Table 2.
The investigative process begins with 371 observation samples; elementary units of the cycle time population are tested with Welch's ANOVA and regression into complexity variables and a complexity ratio.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com