Sentence examples for elementary processes such as from inspiring English sources
In this context, the interfacial chemistry of nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2, and N20) with intrazeolite TMIs acting as the active sites of DeNOx reaction is a subject of the fundamental importance for elucidation of the reaction elementary processes such as coordination, charge and spin density redistribution, accompanying the N-N and O-O bond making.
The different chapters address topics ranging from the synthesis of new organic materials, to the characterization of the elementary processes such as exciton transport and separation, and the principles of highly efficient device design.
To account for the data then available, two drastic hypotheses had to be made: #Energy and momentum are conserved only on the average in interactions between matter and radiation, not in elementary processes such as absorption and emission.
Rewards are crucial for individal and gene survival and support elementary processes such as drinking, eating and reproduction.
The simulation framework also uses the holding time estimates of other elementary biological processes such as cytoplasmic reactions [ 42], [ 43], [ 44], [ 45] (models 2, 3, 4 and 5 in Figure 3), protein-DNA binding [ 46] (model 6 in Figure 3) and gene transcription/translation times [ 50].
These examples illustrate how the topologies of biological networks might indeed be related to simple and seemingly unrelated evolutionary processes such as elementary duplication-divergence processes [ 28, 29] or on-demand horizontal gene transfers [ 35].
More complex structural processes, such as mitosis, apoptosis or vesicular transport can be represented in terms of these elementary processes.
Explicitly reversible processes such as the association/dissociation of a metabolite or the back-and-forth hinge motion of the Rieske domain of the cytochrome bc1 complex were modeled as two independent elementary reactions each with their own conditions and their own rate constants.
It provides the tools for an understanding of elementary processes in biology, such as photosynthesis on a molecular level.
Unfortunately, these methods cannot be applied directly to POD processes since some elementary quantities, such as transition densities of the hidden states, are not available explicitly.
Opinion dynamics models aim at defining the opinion states of a population and the elementary processes governing the transitions between such states [91].
