The concept of cognitive effort has variably been defined as the proportion of limited-capacity central processing engaged, 14 the number of elementary processes enacted, 15 or the duration over which cognitive resources are expended.
Strano, E. Nicosia, V. Latora, V. Porta, S. & Barthélemy, M. Elementary processes governing the evolution of road networks.
Nevertheless, a clear link between isotopic fractionation and elementary processes still needs to be established.
The elementary processes necessary to carry out these experiments are presented.
Understanding topographic evolution requires integrating elementary processes acting at the hillslope scale into the long-wavelength framework of landscape dynamics.
It is based on a coherent implementation of the Fermi-Dirac statistics for the free electrons and a link between the cold solid elementary processes and the plasma elementary processes.
Gamma photons interact with matter by discrete elementary processes that include resonant absorption, photodisintegration, ionization, scattering (Compton scattering), or pair production.
Accordingly, unsettled problems in catalysis are caused by our lack of knowledge about the dynamics of elementary processes.
The structural relaxation of amorphous materials is described as arising from the superposition of elementary processes with varying activation energies.
Dynamics of the magnetotail involves elementary processes of magnetic field merging (reconnection layer formation) occurring on medium spatial scales.
The capabilities of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) to give information on the elementary processes involved in metal deposition are reviewed.
