Sentence examples for elemental charge from inspiring English sources

where q is elemental charge and N a is the dopant concentration of the base layer of proposed solar cell.

where η is the ideality factor, Φ Bn the Schottky barrier height, A ** the Richardson constant (9.24 A K−2 cm−2 for InP), k the Boltzmann constant, q the elemental charge and T the absolute temperature.

The D it can be roughly calculated from D it = 2.5 × (G p/w)max/Aq, where (G p/w)max is the peak value of conductance-voltage characteristics, f(=w/2π) is the frequency, A is the electrode area, and q is the elemental charge.

His work, dramatic and inspiring, calls upon our pre-modern imaginations of the world at its most elemental, charged with a dynamic energy.

The results indicate that, while particle ionization efficiencies near 100% can be achieved using the electrospray ionization method, the number of elemental charges deposited onto a given particle depends strongly on the particle diameter and for submicron particles is very low.

We examined and updated the elemental and charge balancing of all reactions by making use of the chemical formulas and charges provided by the SEED database (molecular charge values calculated at neutral pH) [ 23].

They were subdivided into seven groups, ranging from 0D to 3D: elemental analysis, charge, geometry, partitioning, protonation, isomers, and others.

The therapeutic effect of silver nanoparticles may elicit through manipulation of their size, shape, elemental composition, charge and surface modification or functionalisation, leading target particles to specific organs (Thorley and Tetley 2013).

Likewise there is a need for efficient handling of thermochemical systems that are described by parameters other than those most commonly associated with Gibbs energy, namely temperature, pressure and fixed elemental (and charge) balances.

These networks are all elemental and charge balanced, and they have been manually curated.

Other physicochemical properties such as elemental composition, charge, shape, crystallinity, surface area, solubility, and surface derivatives also influence the toxic potential of the compounds [ 11– 15].