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For the case of binary PSK (BPSK) the projection involves the element wise multiplication of the two vectors while for QPSK the real and imaginary parts of the elements need to be separated prior to element wise multiplication (16).
This can be expressed by the element wise multiplication of the data symbols with a scrambling sequence (12).
The following standard matrix function are defined as follows: T denotes the non-Hermitian transpose; H denotes the Hermitian transpose; tr denotes the trace of a square matrix; det and | · | denote the determinant of a square matrix; ||A|| denotes the norm of the matrix A; E denotes the expectation operator and denotes the Hadamard operation (element wise multiplication) between the two matrices.
The female preference p M is used as weighting factor by element wise multiplication with the column vector n M (t) for male densities, respectively, and scaled by the scalar product of the p M and f M vectors.
Similar(56)
It implies element-wise multiplication and addition of the output signals of individual array transducers.
⊙ represents the element-wise multiplication.
The notation ⊙ denotes the element-wise multiplication.
The symbol.∗ denotes element-wise multiplication.
We use to denote element-wise multiplication.
where ⊗ and ⊘ denote element-wise multiplication and division, respectively.
where ⊗ indicates the Hadamard product of element-wise multiplication.
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